1) Paraphrase
As we know that it is an unavoidable thing for us to read out the different resources in order to gather the data for our academic papers. While reading out any particular source, if you find something interesting that you think that it should be written in your academic paper, then you can write down that information in your academic paper in your own words. After writing down that information, you should provide a reference to that information in order to avoid plagiarism issues.
2) Cite
There are a lot of formats that can be used to write down an academic paper. The most important formats that are required by the different universities are MLA citation style, APA citation style, and Chicago citation style. You can use one of them in order to cite all of the resources from where you have collected the data in your academic paper. To cite the different resources by using any kind of the formatting style, you should have a clear idea about the name of the writer and the date of the publication of the data.
3) Quoting
Sometimes, there is a possibility that while reading information from a particular resource, you come to know that some information should be written in your academic paper without any change. You can write an information of 40 or more than 40 words in your academic paper, but this direct information should be written by using the block quotes. After writing down that information, it is also necessary for you to cite its resource. Its citing process is a little bit different from the siting process of the other paraphrases. You will have to provide the page number and paragraph number along with the writer name and publication date in it.
4) Cite your own material
It is a fact that during the academic career, we will have to write a lot of academic papers. Sometimes, there is also a possibility that we find some interesting information from our previous work that should be the part of that particular academic paper. We can use that information in our academic paper in the similar way as we have used the information from the other resources by providing the proper reference.
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